OCR vs. Intelligent Document Processing: What’s the Difference?

When you have ever worked with stacks of scanned documents, invoice, receipts, or PDF forms, you have likely wished that there was a button you could press to have all the information extracted automagically, and free of error. OCR is a simple business to begin with since it appears to be easy: scan the text, extract it, and walk away. When, however, comes the reality, OCR lacks fields, reads poorly, and cannot cope with disheveled layouts.

What is the actual distinction between the simple OCR and the advanced Intelligent Document Processing (IDP)? Better still, what type of one do businesses need these days? Let us make it easier in a more conversational, real life manner- since no one does not enjoy tech being explained without the jargon overload?

OCR | The Calculator, Which Only Knows how to Add

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) is not a new concept. It reads documents, identifies characters and transforms them into electronic text. That’s it.

Useful? Yes.

Enough for modern workflows? Not really.

OCR has no sense of context, data type, document structure and sense. It is capable of reading 1234, but it does not understand whether this is an invoice number, a price, a quantity or a chance line on a page.

Half the values right and the others wrong, ever? Or maybe it misread an 8 as a B? Yep–that is the usual behavior of OCR.

OCR is the equivalent of having someone read through your documents, yet knows not what any of the information is about.

Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) | OCR with a Brain

IDP adds all that is done by OCR and enhances it with AI, machine learning, and natural language understanding. It does not merely read text but rather it interprets documents.

Considering that you are no longer using a simple reader but a smart assistant, it:

  • Understands document types
  • Detects layout variations
  • Extracts structured data
  • Classifies content
  • Validates accuracy
  • Grows and develops with the course of time.

That’s the power of IDP.

And here is the best part of it all, IDP systems are capable of processing invoices, contracts, forms, IDs, hand written notes, tables, and multi-page documents; automatically.

This is why so many businesses are upgrading to solutions like an ai document processing platform to streamline compliance, speed up workflows, and eliminate human errors.

The Importance of the Difference When it comes to Real Businesses

So, the truth of the matter is that no company desires to manually correct extracted information, or even take time to check if the information is correct or not. OCR compels you to do so. IDP eliminates it.

A simple comparison in the real-life situation is here:

  • Processing Invoices

 OCR: Will grab text, but will not know which value is the total, tax and due date.

 IDP: Always identifies invoice layout, labels fields in the right way and verifies values.

  • Compliance Documents

 OCR: Paragraphs are read without comprehension of terms of compliance.

 IDP: Removes obligations, deadlines, critical clauses and risk pointers.

  • Forms & Applications

 OCR: Has difficulty with tables, checkboxes and handwriting.

 IDP: It identifies table structures, reads checkmarks and is able to read handwritten text accurately.

  • Large Document Volumes

 OCR: Manually has to be checked almost everywhere.

 IDP: Processes thousands of documents without much supervision.

This is why companies now rely on solutions like an ai document processing platform to simplify operations, especially when scaling.

The AI Benefit | Learning, Situation, and Precision

Learning is the greatest strength that IDP has over OCR. The old fashioned OCR does not get better. You can put years on it and still it can make the same mistakes.

IDP, in its turn, relies on machine learning.

With each document that it processes, it becomes smarter.

It learns:

  • Patterns
  • Industry-specific formats
  • Vendor templates
  • Complex table structures
  • Signature styles
  • Keyword relevance

It can adjust to sloppy scans, turned papers and odd formats. OCR would simply break. IDP would figure it out.

This is one of the reasons why the accuracy of IDP can be up to 95% whereas the OCR can be up to 60-80 percent in accordance to the quality of the documents.

Which of the Two Does Your Business Select?

OCR may be useful in the case that what you require is the plain text of the simple scanned documents. However, when you require organized, precise, and practical data, then the winner is sure to be IDP.

Firms which change to OCR are rarely changed to IDP.

Why? The fact that the time saved, errors decreased, and compliance achieved with IDP is unmatched is just but impressive. 

Final Thoughts

The gap between OCR and Intelligent Document Processing is even larger than most individuals make it out to be. OCR is the reading of text whereas IDP is the understanding of documents. One is the extraction of characters; the other is the extraction of meaningful and reliable and structured information.

Unless your business can do without accuracy, automation, and efficiency, then no longer an optional tool, but a must-have, is IDP. And making document processing smarter, faster and easier than at any time with modern AI based platforms showing the way forward.

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The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of SpeedwayMedia.com

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